Pipes and Cistern
- Two pipes X and Y can fill a cistern in 24 min. and 32 min. respectively. If both the pipes are opened together, then after how much time Y should be closed so that the tank is full in 18 minutes ?
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Let Y be closed after T min
Then, T x (1/ 24 + 1/32) + (18 - T) x 1/24 = 1Correct Option: B
Let Y be closed after T min
Then, T x (1/ 24 + 1/32) + (18 - T) x 1/24 = 1
⇒ (7 x T)/96 + (18 - T)/24 = 1
or 7T + 72 - 4T = 96.
∴ 3T = 24
or T = 8 min.
- A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty the full tank in 6 hours. An Inlet pipe fills water at the rate of 4 litres per minute. When the tank is full, the Inlet is opened and due to the leak the tank is empty in 8 hours. The capacity of the tank is ?
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Part filled by intel in 1 hour = (1/6 - 1/8) = 1/24
So, the inlet can fill the tank in 24 hoursCorrect Option: B
Part filled by inlet in 1 hour = (1/6 - 1/8) = 1/24
So, the inlet can fill the tank in 24 hours
∴ Capacity of the tank = Water that flows in 24 hours = (4 x 24 x 60) liters = 5760 liters
- A pipe can fill a tank in 4 hours, but due to a leak in the tank, it is filled in 5 hours. If the tank is full, how much time will the leak take to empty the tank completely?
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As per the given in question ,
In 1 hour, water filled = 1 th of the tank. 4 1 th is emptied by leakage in 5 hours. Full tank would be emptied in 20 hours (i.e. 5 × 4). 4
Using the given formula ,
Here , a = 5 , b = 4Required time ( t ) = a × b a - 4
Correct Option: C
As per the given in question ,
In 1 hour, water filled = 1 th of the tank. 4 1 th is emptied by leakage in 5 hours. Full tank would be emptied in 20 hours (i.e. 5 × 4). 4
Using the given formula ,
Here , a = 5 , b = 4Required time ( t ) = a × b a - 4 Required time = 5 × 4 = 20 hours 5 - 4
- Which of these pipes will empty a pool the fastest?
(i) One pipe of diameter 60 cm
(ii) Two pipes of diameter 30 cm each
(iii) Three pipes of diameter 20 cm each
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If the flow of water per unit time be y km, then
∵ Pipe is in cylinderical shape .
∴ Volume of cylinder ( V ) = πr²h
Greater the radius, larger the capacity of pipe.
Radius is greatest in (i) i.e. 30cm. Hence, pipe with 60 cm diameter will empty the pool fastest.Correct Option: A
If the flow of water per unit time be y km, then
∵ Pipe is in cylinderical shape .
∴ Volume of cylinder ( V ) = πr²h
Greater the radius, larger the capacity of pipe.
Radius is greatest in (i) i.e. 30cm. Hence, pipe with 60 cm diameter will empty the pool fastest. Therefore, V ∝ r²
So , correct answer is option A .
- A tap drips at a rate of one drop/ sec. 600 drops make 100ml. The number of litres wasted in 300 days is
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We know that , 1 day = 24 hours = 24 × 60 × 60 seconds
⇒ 300 days = (300 × 24) hours = (300 × 24 × 60 × 60) seconds
∴ Number of drops = 300 × 24 × 60 × 60
∵ 600 drops = 100 ml.∴ 300 × 24 × 60 × 60 drops = 300 × 24 × 60 × 60 ml. 6
300 × 24 × 60 × 60 drops = (1200 × 60 × 60) ml.
Correct Option: D
We know that , 1 day = 24 hours = 24 × 60 × 60 seconds
⇒ 300 days = (300 × 24) hours = (300 × 24 × 60 × 60) seconds
∴ Number of drops = 300 × 24 × 60 × 60
∵ 600 drops = 100 ml.∴ 300 × 24 × 60 × 60 drops = 300 × 24 × 60 × 60 ml. 6
300 × 24 × 60 × 60 drops = (1200 × 60 × 60) ml.Required answer = 1200 × 60 × 60 litre. 1000
Required answer = 4320 litre.