LCM and HCF


  1. Find the greatest number that divides 130, 305 and 245 leaving remainders 6, 9 and 17, respectively?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given that,
    x = 130, y = 305, z = 245
    a = 6, b = 9, c = 17

    According to the formula,
    Required number = HCF of [(130 - 6), (305 - 9), (245 - 17)]

    Correct Option: A

    Given that,
    x = 130, y = 305, z = 245
    a = 6, b = 9, c = 17

    According to the formula,
    Required number = HCF of [(130 - 6), (305 - 9), (245 - 17)]
    = HCF of 124, 296, 228 = 4.


  1. The sum of HCF and LCM of two numbers is 403 and their LCM is 12 times their HCF. If one number is 93, then find the another number.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let LCM = m, HCF = n,

    According to the question,
    m = 12n, .......(i)
    and m + n = 403.......(ii)

    Correct Option: C

    Let LCM = m, HCF = n,

    According to the question,
    m = 12n, .......(i)
    and m + n = 403.......(ii)
    ⇒ 12n + n = 403 [from Eq.(i)]
    ⇒ 13n = 403
    ∴ n = 403/13 = 31
    ∴ m = 12 x 31 = 372

    Let the another number = k
    ∴ 93 x k = 372 x 31
    [as product of two numbers HCF x LCM]
    ⇒ k = (372 x 31)/93 = 124



  1. The LCM of two numbers is 20 times of their HCF and (LCM + HCF) = 2520. If one number is 480, what will be the triple of another number?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let HCF = N
    According to the question, LCM = 20N
    Given that, HCF + LCM = 2520
    ⇒ N + 20N = 2520
    ⇒ N = 2520 / 21 = 120
    Now, LCM = 20N = 20 x 120 = 2400

    We know that,
    1st number x 2nd number = HCF x LCM

    Correct Option: D

    Let HCF = N
    According to the question, LCM = 20N
    Given that, HCF + LCM = 2520
    ⇒ N + 20N = 2520
    ⇒ N = 2520 / 21 = 120
    Now, LCM = 20N = 20 x 120 = 2400

    We know that,
    1st number x 2nd number = HCF x LCM
    ⇒ 2nd number = (LCM x HCF) / (1st number)
    = (120 x 2400) / 480 = 600
    ∴ Required answer = 600 x 3 = 1800


  1. If the HCF of a and b are 12 and a, b are positive integers and a > b > 12, then what will be the values of a and b?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    By Hit and Trial
    From option (d), we can say that the HCF of 36 and 24 is 12 and it is also satisfies the given condition a > b > 12

    Correct Option: D

    By Hit and Trial
    From option (d), we can say that the HCF of 36 and 24 is 12 and it is also satisfies the given condition
    a > b > 12
    ∴ a = 36 and b = 24



  1. Find the least number which when divided by 16, 18 and 20 leaves a remainder 4 in each case, but is completely divisible by 7.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    LCM of 16, 18 and 20 = 720
    ∴ Required number = 720k + 4
    Where, k is a natural number to be divisible by 7, (720 k + 4) will be a multiple of 7.

    Correct Option: A

    LCM of 16, 18 and 20 = 720
    ∴ Required number = 720k + 4
    Where, k is a natural number to be divisible by 7, (720 k + 4) will be a multiple of 7.
    Smallest value of k = 4
    ∴ Required number = 720 x 4 + 4 = 2884