Statement and Assumption


Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumption numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumption and decide which of the assumption is implicit in the statement.

  1. Statement:
    Politics has become mudslinging at your opponents when out of power and taking revenge while in power.
    Assumptions:
    I. Politicians have deviated from their real path.
    II. Politicians have become habituated to misusing their power.











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    if both I and II are implicit.

    Correct Option: E

    if both I and II are implicit.


  1. Statement:
    The new 28- km coimbatore Bypass surpasses conventional standards in road-building. An example of advanced highway engineering, it brings destinations closer, cuts down travelling time and reduces fatigue.
    Assumptions:
    I. The new coimbatore bypass is as the European highways.
    II. Conventional standards in road- building should be replaced with advanced highway engineering.











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    if neither I nor II is implicit.

    Correct Option: D

    if neither I nor II is implicit.



  1. Statement:
    If a region is crying for development, establish a new university, an advance medical institute and a center for agricultural research there ------and wait for the results.
    Assumptions:
    I.Only creation of new states would not speed up development.
    II. Development can be achieved by spreading education.











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    The speaker is assuming II that is why he has referred to things related to education. Assumption I has not been hinted at in the statement.

    Correct Option: B

    The speaker is assuming II that is why he has referred to things related to education. Assumption I has not been hinted at in the statement.


  1. Statement:
    For members at IIC, seek out those who have topped the services exams, distinguished themselves in graduate studies or have made a mark at an early age in the arts or the media.
    Assumptions:
    I. The present selection process for membership has lack of transparency.
    II. Present members of IIC are not up to the expectations of the IIC.











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    From the given statement it cannot be inferred whether transparency exists or not. Hence I is not implicit. II is a valid assumption; that is why the speaker has jotted down new guidelines for selection process.

    Correct Option: B

    From the given statement it cannot be inferred whether transparency exists or not. Hence I is not implicit. II is a valid assumption; that is why the speaker has jotted down new guidelines for selection process.



  1. Statement:
    Get rid of the practice of appointing retirees as directors. The day of half -hearted leadership are long past. We need someone young, dynamic and enthusiastic at the helm.
    Assumptions:
    I. Retirees cannot be dynamic and enthusiastic.
    II. The young and dynamic weigh more than the experienced and retired ones.











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    if both I and II are implicit.

    Correct Option: E

    if both I and II are implicit.