Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous
- The response h(t) of a linear time invariant system to an impulse δ(t), under initially relaxed condition is h(t) = e–t + e–2t. The response of this system for a unit step input u(t) is
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Impulse response, H(s) = α h(t)
= 1 + 1 (s + 1) (s+ 2) Step response = L-1 1 + 1 (s + 1) (s+ 2) = L-1 1 - 1 + 0.5 - 0.5 s s + 2 s (s + 2)
= (1 – e–t + 0.5 – 0.5e–2t)u(t)
= (1.5 – e–t – 0.5e–2t)u(t)Correct Option: C
Impulse response, H(s) = α h(t)
= 1 + 1 (s + 1) (s+ 2) Step response = L-1 1 + 1 (s + 1) (s+ 2) = L-1 1 - 1 + 0.5 - 0.5 s s + 2 s (s + 2)
= (1 – e–t + 0.5 – 0.5e–2t)u(t)
= (1.5 – e–t – 0.5e–2t)u(t)
- A zero mean random signal is uniformly distributed between limits – a and +a and its mean square value is equal to its variance. Then the r.m.s value of the signal is
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Variance = (a(-a))² = 4a² = a² 12 12 3
R.M.S. value = √variance = a/√3Correct Option: A
Variance = (a(-a))² = 4a² = a² 12 12 3
R.M.S. value = √variance = a/√3
- Given two continuous time signals x(t) = e–t and y(t) = e–2t which exist for t > 0, the convolution z(t) = x(t) * y(t) is
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z(t) = x(t) * y(t), Taking laplace transform both side
Z(s) = X(s).Y(s)= 1 . 1 = 1 . 1 (s + 1) (s + 2) (s + 1) (s + 2)
L–1{z(s)} = z(t) = e–t – e–2tCorrect Option: A
z(t) = x(t) * y(t), Taking laplace transform both side
Z(s) = X(s).Y(s)= 1 . 1 = 1 . 1 (s + 1) (s + 2) (s + 1) (s + 2)
L–1{z(s)} = z(t) = e–t – e–2t
- A low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 30Hz is cascaded with a high-pass filter with a cutt-off frequency of 20 Hz. The resultant system of filters will function as
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Correct Option: D
- The Fourier transfom of asignal h(t) i s H(jω) = (2 cos ω) (sin 2 ω)/ω. The value of h(0) is
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Correct Option: C