Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous


Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. The response h(t) of a linear time invariant system to an impulse δ(t), under initially relaxed condition is h(t) = e–t + e–2t. The response of this system for a unit step input u(t) is









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    Impulse response, H(s) = α h(t)

    =
    1
    +
    1
    (s + 1)(s+ 2)

    Step response = L-1
    1
    +
    1
    (s + 1)(s+ 2)

    = L-1
    1
    -
    1
    +
    0.5
    -
    0.5
    ss + 2s(s + 2)

    = (1 – e–t + 0.5 – 0.5e–2t)u(t)
    = (1.5 – e–t – 0.5e–2t)u(t)

    Correct Option: C

    Impulse response, H(s) = α h(t)

    =
    1
    +
    1
    (s + 1)(s+ 2)

    Step response = L-1
    1
    +
    1
    (s + 1)(s+ 2)

    = L-1
    1
    -
    1
    +
    0.5
    -
    0.5
    ss + 2s(s + 2)

    = (1 – e–t + 0.5 – 0.5e–2t)u(t)
    = (1.5 – e–t – 0.5e–2t)u(t)


  1. A zero mean random signal is uniformly distributed between limits – a and +a and its mean square value is equal to its variance. Then the r.m.s value of the signal is









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    Variance =
    (a(-a))²
    =
    4a²
    =
    12123

    R.M.S. value = √variance = a/√3

    Correct Option: A

    Variance =
    (a(-a))²
    =
    4a²
    =
    12123

    R.M.S. value = √variance = a/√3



  1. Given two continuous time signals x(t) = e–t and y(t) = e–2t which exist for t > 0, the convolution z(t) = x(t) * y(t) is









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    z(t) = x(t) * y(t), Taking laplace transform both side
    Z(s) = X(s).Y(s)

    =
    1
    .
    1
    =
    1
    .
    1
    (s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 1)(s + 2)

    L–1{z(s)} = z(t) = e–t – e–2t

    Correct Option: A

    z(t) = x(t) * y(t), Taking laplace transform both side
    Z(s) = X(s).Y(s)

    =
    1
    .
    1
    =
    1
    .
    1
    (s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 1)(s + 2)

    L–1{z(s)} = z(t) = e–t – e–2t


  1. A low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 30Hz is cascaded with a high-pass filter with a cutt-off frequency of 20 Hz. The resultant system of filters will function as









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    Correct Option: D



  1. The Fourier transfom of asignal h(t) i s H(jω) = (2 cos ω) (sin 2 ω)/ω. The value of h(0) is









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    Correct Option: C