Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous


Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. A linear time invariatiant system has an impulse response e2t, t > 0. If the initial conditions are zero and the input is e3t, the output for t > 0 is









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    Output C(s) = H (s). R (s) =
    1
    .
    1
    =
    (s - 2) - (s - 3)
    then C (t) = L – 1 [C(s)]
    s - 2s - 3(s - 2)(s - 3)

    = L-1
    1
    - L-1
    1
    = e3t - e2t
    (s - 3)(s - 2)

    Correct Option: A

    Output C(s) = H (s). R (s) =
    1
    .
    1
    =
    (s - 2) - (s - 3)
    then C (t) = L – 1 [C(s)]
    s - 2s - 3(s - 2)(s - 3)

    = L-1
    1
    - L-1
    1
    = e3t - e2t
    (s - 3)(s - 2)


  1. The impulse response of an R– L circuit is a









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    I(s) =
    V(s)
    , and Z(s) = R + Ls
    Z(s)

    I(s) =
    V(s)
    R + Ls

    Also, V(s) = 1
    I(s) =
    1
    R + Ls

    i(t) =
    V(s)
    eR/Lt
    R + Ls

    a decaying exponential function

    Correct Option: B

    I(s) =
    V(s)
    , and Z(s) = R + Ls
    Z(s)

    I(s) =
    V(s)
    R + Ls

    Also, V(s) = 1
    I(s) =
    1
    R + Ls

    i(t) =
    V(s)
    eR/Lt
    R + Ls

    a decaying exponential function



  1. A system is represented dy/dt + 2y = 4tu(t). The ramp constant in the forced response will be









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    dy/dt + 2y = 4 t u (t)
    Laplace transform is, 5y(s) + 2y(s) = 4/s²
    or y(s) [s + 2] = 4/s²
    or y (s)= 4/s² [s + 2]

    ∴ y(s) = -
    1
    +
    2
    +
    1
    ss + 2

    = – u (t) + 2 tu (t) + e– 2t
    forced response terms.

    Correct Option: B

    dy/dt + 2y = 4 t u (t)
    Laplace transform is, 5y(s) + 2y(s) = 4/s²
    or y(s) [s + 2] = 4/s²
    or y (s)= 4/s² [s + 2]

    ∴ y(s) = -
    1
    +
    2
    +
    1
    ss + 2

    = – u (t) + 2 tu (t) + e– 2t
    forced response terms.


  1. Unit impulse response of a system is given as c(t) = – 4e–t + 6 e–2t The step response of the same system for t ≥ 0 is equal to









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    Step response is integral of unit impulse response

    = 4e– t – 3e– 2t – 1

    Correct Option: C

    Step response is integral of unit impulse response

    = 4e– t – 3e– 2t – 1



  1. The laplace transform of (t² – 2t) u (t – 1) is









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    [(t² - 2t)u(t -1)] = (t - 1)² u (t - 1) - u(t - 1)]

    =
    2
    e-s -
    e-s
    s

    Correct Option: C

    [(t² - 2t)u(t -1)] = (t - 1)² u (t - 1) - u(t - 1)]

    =
    2
    e-s -
    e-s
    s