Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous


Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. Let X(s) =
    3s + 5
    s² + 10s + 21

    be the Laplace Transform of a signal x(t). Then, x(0+) is









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    Correct Option: B



  1. Consider a signal defined by
    x(t) =
    ej10t,
     for  
    |t| ≤ 1
    0 for |t| > 1

    Its Fourier Transform is









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    Correct Option: A



  1. The unit step response of a system with the transfer function
    G(s) =
    1 - 2s
    1 + s

    is given by which one of the following waveforms?









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    Y(s) = G(s) × U(s)

    ∴ Y(s) =
    1 - 2s
    .
    1
    (1 + s)s

    Now using partial fraction concept
    ∴ Y(s) =
    A
    +
    B
    (s)(s + 1)

    A = 1, B = -3
    ∴ y(t) = u(t) – 3e–t u(t)
    ∴ y(t) = (1 – 3e – t) u(t)

    Correct Option: A


    Y(s) = G(s) × U(s)

    ∴ Y(s) =
    1 - 2s
    .
    1
    (1 + s)s

    Now using partial fraction concept
    ∴ Y(s) =
    A
    +
    B
    (s)(s + 1)

    A = 1, B = -3
    ∴ y(t) = u(t) – 3e–t u(t)
    ∴ y(t) = (1 – 3e – t) u(t)


  1. The z-Transform of a sequence x[n] is given as X(z) = 2z + 4 – 4/z + 3/z². If y[n] is the first difference of x[n], then Y(z) is given by









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    y[n] is first difference of x[n]
    ∴ y[n] = x(n)– x(n – 1)
    From z transform
    ∴ Y(z) = x(Z) (1 – z – 1) = X(z) – z–1X(z)
    ∴ Y(z) = [2z + 4 – 4z–1 + 3z–2] – [2 + 4z–1 – 4z–2]
    = 2z + 4 – 4z–1 +3 z–2 – 2 – 4z–1 + 4z–2 – 3z–3
    = 2z + 2 – 8z–1 + 7z – 2 – 3–3

    = 2z + 2 -
    8
    +
    7
    -
    3
    zz2z3

    Correct Option: A

    y[n] is first difference of x[n]
    ∴ y[n] = x(n)– x(n – 1)
    From z transform
    ∴ Y(z) = x(Z) (1 – z – 1) = X(z) – z–1X(z)
    ∴ Y(z) = [2z + 4 – 4z–1 + 3z–2] – [2 + 4z–1 – 4z–2]
    = 2z + 4 – 4z–1 +3 z–2 – 2 – 4z–1 + 4z–2 – 3z–3
    = 2z + 2 – 8z–1 + 7z – 2 – 3–3

    = 2z + 2 -
    8
    +
    7
    -
    3
    zz2z3



  1. For linear time invariant systems, that are Bounded Input Bounded stable, which one of the following statement is TRUE?









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    NA

    Correct Option: D

    NA