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  1. If x +
    1
    = √3 the value of (x18 + x12 + x6 + 1) is
    x
    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. 3
Correct Option: A

x +
1
= √3
x

On cubing both sides,
x +
1
3 = (3√3)3
x

⇒ x3 +
1
+ 3x.
1
x +
1
= 3√3
x3xx

⇒ x3 +
1
+ 3 × √3 = 3√3
x3

⇒ x3 +
1
= 3√3 - 3√3 = 0
x3

⇒ x6 + 1 = 0
∴ x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 = x12( x6 + 1 ) + 1( x6 + 1 )
x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 = ( x6 + 1 )( x12 + 1 ) = 0



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