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  1. An aeroplane when flying at a height of 5000 m from the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant, when the angles of elevation of the two aeroplanes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. The vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant is
    1. 5000 (√3 - 1 ) m
    2. 5000 (3 - √3 ) m
    3. 50001 -
      1
      m
      3
    4. 4500 m
Correct Option: C


∠ACB = 60°
∠DCB = 45°
AB = 5000 metre
AD = x metre
∴ From ∆ABC,

tan 60° =
AB
BC

⇒ √3 =
5000
BC

⇒ BC =
5000
metre
3

From ∆DBC,
tan45° =
DB
BC

⇒ DB = BC =
5000
3

∴ AD = AB – BD
= 5000 -
5000
3

50001 -
1
m
3



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