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  1. If 10 men or 20 women or 40 children can do a piece of work in 7 months, then 5 men, 5 women and 5 children together can do half of the work in :
    1. 6 months
    2. 4 months
    3. 5 months
    4. 8 months
Correct Option: D

10 men ≡ 20 women
1 man = 2 women = 5 children
1 woman = 2 children
∴ 5 men + 5 women + 5 children = 20 + 10 + 5 = 35 children
∴ M1D1 = M2D2
⇒ 40 × 7 = 35 × D2

⇒ D2 =
40 × 7
= 8 months
2

∴ 5 men, 5 women and 5 children can do half of the work in 8 months Required time = 4 months.
Aliter :
Using Rule 13, Here, A = 10, B= 20, C = 40, a = 7
A1 = 5, B1 = 5, C1 = 5
Time taken to do same work =
a
A1
+
B1
+
C1
ABC

=
7
5
+
5
+
5
102030

=
7
1
+
1
+
1
248

=
7
4 + 2 + 1
8

= 8 months Half of the work they do in 4 months.



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