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  1. A and B together can finish a work in 15 days. A and C take 2 days more to complete the same work than that of B and C. A, B and C together complete the work in 8 days. In how many days will A finish it separately?
    1. 40 days
    2. 24 days
    3. 17
      1
      days
      7
    4. 20 days
Correct Option: A

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work =
1
15

(A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work =
1
8

∴ C’s 1 day’s work
=
1
-
1
=
15 - 8
=
7
815120120

Let (B + C) can complete the work in x days.
∴ (A + C) can complete the work in (x + 2) days.
∴ (B + C)’s 1 day’s work =
1
x

(A + C)’s 1 day’s work =
1
x + 2

∴ B’s 1 day’s work
=
1
-
7
=
120 - 7x
x120120x

and, A’s 1 day’s work
=
1
-
7
=
120 - 7(x + 2)
x + 2120120(x + 2)

=
106 - 7x
120(x + 2)

Now, A’s 1 day’s work + B’s 1 day’s work = (A + B)’s 1 day’s work
106 - 7x
+
120 - 7x
=
1
120(x + 2)120x15

106x - 7x2 + 120x + 240 - 7x2 - 14x
=
1
120x(x + 2)15

⇒ – 14x2 + 212x + 240 = 8x2 + 16x
⇒ 22x2 – 196x – 240 = 0
⇒ 11x2 – 98x – 120 = 0
⇒ 11x2 – 110x + 12x –120 = 0
⇒ 11x (x – 10) + 12 (x – 10)= 0
⇒ (x – 10) (11x + 12) = 0
⇒ x =10, and -
12
11

But no. of days cannot be negative
∴ x = 10
∴ A’s 1 day’s work
=
1
-
7
10 + 2120

=
1
-
7
12120

=
10 - 7
=
3
=
1
12012040

∴ A alone can complete the work in 40 days.



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