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  1. The sides of a right triangle ABC are a, b and c, where c is the hypotenuse. What will be the radius of the in circle of this triangle?
    1. (a + b + c)
      2
    2. (a + b - c)
      2
    3. (b - c + a)
      2
    4. (a + c - b)
      2
Correct Option: B

As per the given in question , we draw a figure right-angled triangle ACB

In radius = r units
Area of (∆OAC + ∆OBC + ∆OAB) = Area of ∆ABC

1
br +
1
ar +
1
cr =
1
ab
2222

r (a + b + c) = ab
⇒ r =
ab
. . . . . (i)
a + b + c

In right angled triangle ∆ABC,
a² + b² = c²
⇒ (a + b)² – 2ab = c²
⇒ (a + b)² – c² = 2ab
⇒ (a + b + c) (a + b – c) = 2ab
∴ From equation (i),
r =
ab
a + b + c

r =
(a + b + c) (a + b - c)
2(a + b + c)

r =
a + b - c
2



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