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  1. In ∆ ABC the straight line parallel to the side BC meets AB and AC at the points P and Q respectively. If AP = QC, the length of AB is 12 units and the length of AQ is 2 units, then the length (in units) of CQ is
    1. 4
    2. 6
    3. 8
    4. 10
Correct Option: A

On the basis of question we draw a figure of triangle ABC ,

Here , AB = 12 units and AQ = 2 units
∠P = ∠B
∠Q = ∠C
∴ By AA — similarity,
∆ APQ ~ ∆ ABC

AP
=
AQ
ABAC

AB
=
AC
APAQ

AB
- 1 =
AC
- 1 =
AC - AQ
APAQAQ

AB
- 1 =
QC
APAQ

12
- 1 =
QC
QC2

12
- 1 =
y
y2

12 - y
=
y
y2

⇒ y² + 2y – 24 = 0
⇒ y² + 6y – 4y – 24 = 0
⇒ y (y + 6) – 4(y + 6) = 0
⇒ (y – 4) (y + 6) = 0
⇒ y = 4 because y ≠ –6



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