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  1. The medians CD and BE of a triangle ABC intersect each other at O. The ratio ∆ ODE : ∆ ABC is equal to
    1. 12 : 1
    2. 4 : 3
    3. 3 : 4
    4. 1 : 12
Correct Option: D

On the basis of question we draw a figure of triangle ABC in which the medians CD and BE intersect each other at O ,

In ∆ ADE and ∆ ABC,
∠ADE = ∠ABC
∠AED = ∠ACB
∴ ∆ AED ~ ∆ ABC

AD
=
DE
ABBC

AD
= 1
DB

DB
+ 1 = 2
AD

DB + AD
= 2
AD

AB
= 2 ⇒
AD
=
1
ADAB2

DE
=
1
BC2

∆ ODE
=
1
² =
1
∆ BOC24

∆ ODE
=
1
= 1 : 12
∆ ABC12

[∵ 3 ∆ BOC = ∆ ABC]



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