Probability
Direction: Study the information carefully to answer the question that follow.
A basket contains 3 blue, 2 green and 5 red balls.
- If three balls are picked at random, what is the probability that atleast one is red ?
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Total Number of outcomes = 10C3 = 120
Number of outcomes not containing red balls = 5C3 = 10
∴ Probability that at least one is red = 1 - 10/120Correct Option: C
Total Number of outcomes = 10C3 = 120
Number of outcomes not containing red balls = 5C3 = 10
∴ Probability that at least one is red = 1 - 10/120 = 11/12
- If four balls are picked at random, what is the probability that two are green and two are blue ?
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Total number of outcomes = 10c4 = 210
Favourable number of outcomes = 3c2 x 2c2Correct Option: B
Total number of outcomes = 10c4 = 210
Favourable number of outcomes = 3c2 x 2c2 = 3 x 1 = 3
∴ Required probability = 3/210 = 1/70
- Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the drawn cards are both aces ?
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n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 cards out of 52
52C2 = (52 x 51) / (2 x 1) = 1326
n(E) = Number of ways of drawing 2 cards out of 4
= 4C2 = (4 x 3)/2 = 6Correct Option: A
n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 cards out of 52
52C2 = (52 x 51) / (2 x 1) = 1326
n(E) = Number of ways of drawing 2 cards out of 4
= 4C2 = (4 x 3)/2 = 6
∴ P(E) = 6/1326 = 1/221
- A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. A card is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is neither a heart nor a king ?
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There are 13 hearts and 3 more kings
∴ P(heart or a king) = (13 + 3)/52 = 4/13Correct Option: B
There are 13 hearts and 3 more kings
∴ P(heart or a king) = (13 + 3)/52 = 4/13
∴ P (neither a heart nor a king) = 1 - 4/13 = 9/13
- if from each of the three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white and 2 black and 1 white and 3 black balls, one ball is drawn at random, then the probability that 2 white and 1 black ball will be drawn is ?
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You can have
W, W, B or W, B, W or B, W, WCorrect Option: A
You can have
W, W, B or W, B, W or B, W, W
Reqd. probability
= 3/4. 2/4. 3/4 + 3/4. 2/4. 1/4 + 1/4. 2/4. 1/4
= 9/32 + 3/32 + 1/32 = 13/32