Probability
- If one rolls a fair sides die twice, what is the probability that the die will land on the same number on both the occasions ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Let E = Event of getting same number on both the occasions
= (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)Correct Option: B
Let E = Event of getting same number on both the occasions
= (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)
∴ n(E) = 6
∴ Required probability = 6/62 = 1/6
- One hundred identical coins each with probability p of showing up head are tossed. If 0 < p < 1 and the probability of heads showing on 50 coins is equals to that of heads on 51 coins. Then the value of p, is ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Let N be the number of coins showing heads.
∴ Probability when N equal to 50 = Probability when N equal to 51
⇒ 100C50 x P 50 x (1 - p)50 = 100C51 x (1 - p)49Correct Option: D
Let N be the number of coins showing heads.
∴ Probability when N equal to 50 = Probability when N equal to 51
⇒ 100C50 x P 50 x (1 - p)50 = 100C51 x (1 - p)49
⇒ p = 51/101
- Four whole number taken at random are multiplied together. The chance that the last digit in the product is 1, 3, 7, or 9 is ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
If the product of the four numbers ends in one of the digits 1, 3, 7 or 9, each number should have the last digit as one of these 4 digits.
∴ The number of favourable cases = 44
Total number of all possible cases = 104Correct Option: A
If the product of the four numbers ends in one of the digits 1, 3, 7 or 9, each number should have the last digit as one of these 4 digits.
∴ The number of favourable cases = 44
Total number of all possible cases = 104
Hence, the required probability =44/104
= 24/54 = 16/625
- What is the probability that a card drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards is either a king or a spade?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Required probability
= 3/52 + 13/52 = 16/52 =4/13Correct Option: B
Required probability = 3/52 + 13/52 = 16/52 =4/13
[Hint Why 13/52 because there are 13 spades and why 3/52 instead of 4/52 (there are four kings) because one king is already counted in spades.]
- A card is drawn from a well-shuffled pack of cards. The probability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart is ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Total ways = 52
There is one queen of club and one king of heart.
∴ Favorable ways = 1 + 1 = 2
Correct Option: B
Total ways = 52
There is one queen of club and one king of heart.
∴ Favorable ways = 1 + 1 = 2
∴ Required probability = 2/52 = 1/26