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  1. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from the point P and Q at distance of ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. The height of the tower is
    1. √ab
    2. a
      b
    3. ab
    4. a2b2
Correct Option: A


AB = Tower = h units
Let, ∠AQB = θ ∴ ∠APB = 90° – θ
PB = a; BQ = b
From ∆ AQB,

tanθ =
AB
BQ

⇒ tanθ =
h
.....(i)
b

From ∆ APB
⇒ tan(90° - θ) =
h
PB

⇒ cot θ =
h
......(ii)
a

By multiplying (i) & (ii)
tan θ .cot θ =
h
×
h
ba

⇒ h2 = ab
⇒ h = √ab



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