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  1. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from the point P and Q at distance of ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. The height of the tower is
    1. ab
    2. a
      b
    3. ab
    4. a2b2
Correct Option: A


AB = Tower = h units
Let, ∠AQB = θ ∴ ∠APB = 90° – θ
PB = a; BQ = b
From ∆ AQB,

tanθ =
AB
BQ

⇒ tanθ =
h
.....(i)
b

From ∆ APB
⇒ tan(90° - θ) =
h
PB

⇒ cot θ =
h
......(ii)
a

By multiplying (i) & (ii)
tan θ .cot θ =
h
×
h
ba

⇒ h2 = ab
⇒ h = √ab



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