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  1. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AD perpendicular to BC. Then AB² + BC² + CA² = ?
    1. 2AD²
    2. 3AD²
    3. 4AD²
    4. 5AD²
Correct Option: D

As per the given in question, we draw a figure of an equilateral triangle ABC

Here , AD ⊥ BC
∴ BD = DC = AB/2 = AC/2 = CB/2
Use the Pythagoras formula to get the length of AD.

AD =
3
AB =
3
BC =
3
AC
222

⇒ AB =
2
AD = BC = AC
3

∴ AB² + BC² + AC² =
4
+
4
+
4
AD² = 4AD²
333



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