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AB is a chord of a circle with 0 as centre. C is a point on the circle such that OC ⊥ AB and OC intersects AB at P. If PC = 2 cm and AB = 6 cm then the diameter of the circle is
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- 6 cm
- 6.5 cm
- 13 cm
- 12 cm
- 6 cm
Correct Option: B
On the basis of question we draw a figure of a circle with centre O ,
OC ⊥ AB
∴ AP = PB = 3 cm
PC = 2 cm
If OA = OC = r cm
then, OP = (r – 2) cm.
From ∠ OAP,
OA² = AP² + OP²
⇒ r² = 3² + (r – 2)²
⇒ r² – (r – 2)² = 9
⇒ r² – r² + 4r – 4 = 9
⇒ 4r = 13 ⇒ r = | = cm. | |
4 |
∴ Diameter of circle = 2 × | = | cm. = 6.5 cm. | ||
4 | 2 |