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  1. A tree of height ‘h’ metres is broken by a storm in such a way that its top touches the ground at a distance of ‘x’ metres from its root. Find the height at which the tree is broken. (Here h > x)
    1. h² + x²
      metre
      2h
    2. h² - x²
      metre
      2h
    3. h² + x²
      metre
      4h
    4. h² - x²
      metre
      4h
Correct Option: B

According to question , we draw a figure

AB = Height of tree = h metre , AC = Required height = y metre
BC = CD = Broken part of tree = (h – y) metre
∴ In ∆ ACD,
AC² + AD² = CD²
⇒ y² + x² = (h – y)²
⇒ y² + x² = h² + y² – 2hy
⇒ x² = h² – 2hy
⇒ 2hy = h² – x²

⇒ y =
h² - x²
metre
2h



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