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  1. The total area (in sq. unit) of the triangles formed by the graph of 4x + 5y = 40, x - axis, y - axis and x = 5 and y = 4 is
    1. 10
    2. 20
    3. 30
    4. 40
Correct Option: B


Putting x = 0 in 4x + 5y = 40,
4 × 0 + 5y = 40 ⇒ 5y = 40

⇒ y =
40
= 8
5

∴ Point of intersection on y-axis = (0, 8)
Again, putting y
= 0 in 4x + 5y = 40,
4x + 5 × 0 = 40 ⇒ 4x = 40
⇒ x =
40
= 10
4

∴ Point of intersection on x-axis = (10, 0)
OA = 10 units
OD = 5 units = EC
∴ DA = 10 – 5 = 5 units
Again, OB = 8 units
OE = 4 units
BE = 8 – 4 = 4 units
∴ Area of ∆ADC =
1
× DA × DC =
1
× 5 × 4 = 10 sq. units
22

∴ Area of ∆BEC =
1
× EC × BE =
1
× 5 × 4 = 10 sq. units
22

∴ Required area = 10 + 10 = 20 sq. units.



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