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  1. From the top of a cliff 100 metre high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are 45° and 60° respectively. The height of the tower is
    1. 100
      (3 - √3) metre
      3
    2. 100
      (√3 - 1) metre
      3
    3. 100
      (2√3 - 1) metre
      3
    4. 100
      3 - √2 metre
      3
Correct Option: A


AB = Height of cliff = 100 metre.
CD = Height of tower = h metre.
∠ADE = 45°, ∠ACB = 60°
In ∆ABC,

tan 60° =
AB
BC

⇒ √3
=
100
BC

⇒ BC =
100
metre ....(1)
3

In ∆ADE,
tan 45° =
AE
DE

⇒ 1 =
AE
=
100 - h
BCBC

⇒ BC = 100 – h
100
= 100 - h
3

⇒ h = 100 –
100
3

=
100√3
- 100
3

=
100(√3 - 1)
=
100√3(√3 - 1)
33

=
100(3 - √3)
metre
3



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