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  1. A milk seller pays Rs. 500 per kiloliter for his milk. He adds water to it and sells the mixture at 56 P a liter, thereby making altogether 40 % profit. Find the proportion of water to milk which his customers receive ?
    1. 1 : 4
    2. 2 : 3
    3. 1 : 5
    4. 4 : 1
Correct Option: A

Here , a =
500
= 50 P, b = 56 P, Profit % = 40%
1000

Ratio of milk to water =
56
(50 – 56) +
40
× 50
100

Ratio of milk to water =
4
= 4 : 1
1

∴ Required answer (i.e. ratio of water to milk) = 1 : 4.



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