Sets and Functions
- If S and T are two sets such that S has 21 elements, T has 32 elements, and S ∩ T has 11 elements, how many elements does S ∪ T have?
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Given in the question,
n(S) = 21, n(T) = 32, n(S ∩ T) = 11, n(S ∪ T) = ?
Using the formula,
n(S ∪ T) = n(S) + n(T) – n(S ∩ T)Correct Option: C
Given in the question,
n(S) = 21, n(T) = 32, n(S ∩ T) = 11, n(S ∪ T) = ?
Using the formula,
n(S ∪ T) = n(S) + n(T) – n(S ∩ T) = 21 + 32 – 11 = 42
Hence, S ∪ T has 42 elements.
- In a certain office, 72% of the workers prefer cold drink and 44% prefer tea. If each of them prefers cold drink or tea and 40 like both, then the total number of workers in the office is:
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72% + 44% = 116%
∴ 16% → 40
∴ 100% → 40 100 16 × = 250Correct Option: A
72% + 44% = 116%
∴ 16% → 40
∴ 100% → 40 100 16 × = 250
Hence, 16% workers are there who prefer both drinks which are 40 in number.
- √64009 is equal to :
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NA
Correct Option: C
NA
- In a survey of a town, it was found that 65% of the people surveyed watch the news on T.V. 40% read a newspaper and 25% read a newspaper and watch the news on T.V. What per cent of the people surveyed neither watch the news on T.V. nor read a newspaper?
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Required percentage
= 100 – (40 + 25 + 15)
= 100 – 80 = 20%Correct Option: C
Required percentage
= 100 – (40 + 25 + 15)
= 100 – 80 = 20%
- Which of the following sets is non-empty?
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Odd natural numbers are 1,3,5,7,............. so on.......
A natural number is a number that occurs commonly and obviously in nature. As such, it is a whole, non-negative number. The set of natural numbers, denoted N, can be defined in either of two ways: N = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}Correct Option: C
A natural number is a number that occurs commonly and obviously in nature. As such, it is a whole, non-negative number. The set of natural numbers, denoted N, can be defined in either of two ways: N = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
As per given option.
(a) As no odd natural number is divisible by 2, the set A is empty.
(b) Since no natural number satisfies the equation x + 5 = 0,
∴ B = Φ
(c) Since 2 is an even prime number, i.e., C = {2}, C is not an empty set.
(d) Since there is no natural number between 1 and 2, D is an empty set.