Quadratic Equation
- The difference in the roots of the equation 2x2 - 11x + 5 = 0 is
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Let α and β be the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 - 11x + 5 = 0
∴ α + β = -(-11)/2 = 11/2 ...(i)
and αβ = 5/2
Now, (α - β)2 = (α + β)2 - 4αβCorrect Option: A
Let α and β be the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 - 11x + 5 = 0
∴ α + β = -(-11)/2 = 11/2 ...(i)
and αβ = 5/2
Now, (α - β)2 = (α + β)2 - 4αβ
= (11/2)2 - 4(5/2) = 121/4 - 20/2
= 121 - 40/4 = 81/4 = (9/2)2
∴ Difference of roots = (α - β) = 9/2 = 4.5
- If {21/4} is the solution set of a quadric equation, find that equation .
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Let α = 2, β = 1/4
Then, α + β = 2 + 1/4 = 9/4
α β = 2.1/4 = 1/2
Equation having the roots α and β is
x2 - (α + β)x + α β = 0Correct Option: A
Let α = 2, β = 1/4
Then, α + β = 2 + 1/4 = 9/4
αβ = 2.1/4 = 1/2
Equation having the roots α and β is
x2 - (α + β)x + α β = 0
⇒ x2 - 9/4x + 1/2 = 0
⇒ 4x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
- If p and q are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, then
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Since, p and q are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0
Then, p + q = - p
and pq = q
Now, pq = qCorrect Option: A
Since, p and q are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0
Then, p + q = - p
and pq = q
Now, pq = q
⇒ p = 1
Putting the value of p in p + q = - p, we get
1 + q = - 1
⇒ q = - 2
- Number of solution of the equation √x2 - x + 1 + 1/√x2 - x + 1 = 2 - x2 is
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We know that, AM ≥ GM
∴ √a + 1/√a ≥ 2
Here, √x2 - x + 1 + 1/√x2 - x + 1 ≥ 2
⇒ 2 - x2 ≥ 2Correct Option: B
We know that, AM ≥ GM
∴ √a + 1/√a ≥ 2
Here, √x2 - x + 1 + 1/√x2 - x + 1 ≥ 2
⇒ 2 - x2 ≥ 2
⇒ x2 ≤ 0
⇒ x = 0
Hence, the given equation has only one solution.
- Two number whose sum is 8 and difference is 4, are the roots of the equation
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Let the roots be α and β .
Then, α + β = 8 ......(i)
α - β = 4 ..(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
α = 6, β = 2
∴ Required equation is
x2 - (α + β) x + (α β) = 0Correct Option: D
Let the roots be α and β .
Then, α + β = 8 ......(i)
α - β = 4 ..(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
α = 6, β = 2
∴ Required equation is
x2 - (α + β) x + (α β) = 0
⇒ x2 - (6 + 2)x + 6 x 2 = 0
⇒ x2 - 8x + 12 = 0