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  1. A shopkeeper earns a profit of 10% after allowing a discount of 20% on the marked price. The cost price of the article whose marked price is ₹ 880, is
    1. ₹ 704
    2. ₹ 640
    3. ₹ 774
    4. ₹ 680
Correct Option: B

Given Here , marked price = ₹ 880
SP of article = (100 – 20)% of 880 = 80% of 880
Let CP be y
Again, 110% of y = 704

y =
704
× 100 = ₹ 640
110

∴  Original cost = ₹ 640
We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, r = 10%, D = 20%, M.P. = ₹ 880, C.P. = ?
M.P.
=
100 + r
C.P.100 − D

880
=
100 + 10
C.P.100 − 20

880
=
110
C.P.80

C.P. =
880 × 80
110

C.P. = ₹ 640



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