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  1. A man buys a scooter on making a cash down payment of ₹ 16224 and promises to pay two more yearly instalments of equivalent amount in next two years. If the rate of interest is 4% per annum, compounded yearly, the cash value of the scooter, is
    1. ₹ 40000
    2. ₹ 46824
    3. ₹ 46000
    4. ₹ 50000
Correct Option: B

Let principal (present worth) for first year be P1 and that for two years be P2.

∴  16224 = P11 +
4
100
⇒  16224 = P11 +
1
=
26P1
2525

⇒ P1 =
16224 × 25
= ₹ 15600
26

Again,
16224 = P21 +
4
2
100

⇒  16224 = P2
26
2 =
676P2
25625

⇒ P2 =
16224 × 625
= ₹ 15000
676

∴  Cash value of the scooter = ₹ (16224 + 15600 + 15000) = ₹ 46824



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