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  1. If   a =
    5 + 1
      and  b =
    5 − 1
    ,   then the value of
    5 − 15 − 1
    a2 + ab + b2
      is
    a2 − ab + b2
    1. 3
      4
    2. 4
      3
    3. 3
      5
    4. 5
      3
Correct Option: B

a =
5 + 1
=
5 + 1
×
5 + 1
5 − 15 − 15 + 1

=
(√5 + 1)2
=
5 + 1 + 2√5
5 − 14

=
3 + √5
2

∴  b =
5 − 1
=
3 − √5
22

∴  a + b =
3 + √5
+
3 − √5
= 3
22

and   ab =
5 + 1
×
5 − 1
= 1
5 − 15 + 1

∴  Expression =
a2 + ab + b2
=
(a + b)2 − ab
a2 − ab + b2(a + b)2 − 3ab

=
9 − 1
=
8
=
4
9 − 363



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