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  1. If 2s = a + b + c, then the value of s(s – c) + (s – a) (s – b) is
    1. ab
    2. abc
    3. 0
    4. a + b + c
      2
Correct Option: A

2s = a + b + c

∴  s (s – c) =
a + b + c
a + b + c
− c
22

=
(a + b + c)(a + b − c)
4

Again, (s – a) (s – b)
=
1
(2s – 2a) (2s – 2b)
4

=
1
(a + b + c – 2a) (a + b + c – 2b)
4

=
1
(b + c – a) (a + c – b)
4

∴  s (s – c) + (s – a) (s – b)
=
1
[(a + b + c) (a + b – c) + (b + c – a) (a + c – b)]
4

=
1
[(a + b)2 – c2 + ab + ac – a2 + bc + c2 – ac – b2 – bc + ab]
4

=
1
(a2 + b2 + 2ab – c2 + ab + ac – a2 + bc + c2 – ac – b2 – bc + ab)
4

=
1
× 4ab = ab
4



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