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  1. If  
    3
    =
    a
    +
    b
    be an identify, then the value of b is :
    (x + 2)(2x + 1)2x + 1x + 2
    1. 0
    2. –1
    3. 2
    4. 3
Correct Option: B

3
=
a
+
b
(x + 2)(2x + 1)2x + 1x + 2

3
=
a(x + 2) + b (2x + 1)
(x + 2)(2x + 1)(2x + 1)(x + 2)

⇒ 3 = ax + 2a + 2bx + b
⇒ 3 = ax + 2bx + 2a + b
⇒ 3 = x (a + 2b) + (2a + b)
On comparing the respective co– efficients,
a + 2b = 0
⇒ a = – 2b ..... (i)
and, 2a + b = 3 2 (– 2b) + b = 3
⇒ – 4b + b = 3
⇒ – 3b = 3 ⇒ b =
- 3
= - 1
3



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