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The average of the three numbers x, y and z is 45. x is greater than the average of y and z by 9. The average of y and z is greater than y by 2. Then the difference of x and zis
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Correct Option: C
The average of the three numbers x, y and z = 45.
⇒ x + y + z = 3 × 45 = 135 ...(i)
x = | y + z | + 9 |
2 |
⇒ 2x – y – z = 18 ...(ii)
and, | y + z | = y + 2 |
2 |
⇒ y + z = 2y + 4
⇒ z – y = 7 ...(iii)
By equations (i) + (ii),
3x = 135 + 18 = 153
⇒ x = 51
By equations (i) and (iii),
x + y + z + z – y = 135 + 4 = 139
⇒ x + 2z = 139
⇒ 51 + 2z = 139
⇒ 2z = 139 – 51 = 88
⇒ z = 44
∴ x – z = 51 – 44 = 7