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  1. The average expenditure of a man for the first five months of a year is ₹5,000 and for the next seven months it is ₹5,400. He saves ₹2,300 during the year. His average monthly income is :
    1. ₹5,425
    2. ₹5,500
    3. ₹5,446
    4. ₹5,600
Correct Option: A

The average expenditure of a man for the first five months = ₹5,000
Total expenditure for 5 months = 5 × 5000
and the average expenditure of a man for the next seven months = ₹5,400
Total expenditure for next 7 months = 7 × 5400
Annual expenditure of the man = ₹(5 × 5000 + 7 × 5400)
Annual expenditure of the man = ₹(25000 + 37800) = 62800
Annual savings = ₹2300

∴ Average monthly income = ₹62800 + 2300
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Average monthly income = ₹ 65100 = ₹5425
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