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  1. P (4, (2) and R (–2, 0) are vertices of a rhombus PQRS. What is the equation of diagonal QS ?
    1. x – 3y = – 2
    2. 3x + y = 4
    3. 3 x + y = –4
    4. x – 3y = 2
Correct Option: B


The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
∴ Co-ordinates of point ‘O’

=
x1 + x2
,
y1 + y2
22

=
4 - 2
,
2 + 0
= (1 , 1)
22

Slope of straight line PR
=
y2 - y1
=
0 - 2
x2 - x1-2 - 4

=
- 2
=
1
- 63

∵ PR ⊥ QS
∴ Slope of QS = –
1
= - 3
1
3

[∵ m1 m2 = – 1]
∴ Equation of straight line QS passing through point (1, 1) : y – 1 = – 3 (x – 1)
⇒ y – 1 = –3 x + 3
⇒ 3x + y = 4



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