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  1. In what ratio, the line joining (– 1, 1) and (5, 7) is divided by the line x + y = 4 ?
    1. 2 : 1
    2. 1 : 3
    3. 1 : 2
    4. 1 : 4
Correct Option: C

Let the ratio k : 1

= Using section formula,

x =
5 × k + 1 × -1
k + 1

⇒ x =
5k - 1
k + 1

y =
7 × k + 1 × 1
k + 1

⇒ y =
7k + 1
k + 1

Putting the value of x and y in the equation of line, we get
5k - 1
+
7k + 1
= 4
k + 1k + 1

12k = 4(k + 1)
→ 12k = 4k + 4
8k = 4
k = 1/2
∴ Ratio is 1 : 2.



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