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  1. In what ratio, the line joining (– 1, 1) and (5, 7) is divided by the line x + y = 4 ?
    1. 5 : 13
    2. 5 : 2
    3. 1 : 3
    4. 4 : 7
Correct Option: A

Let the ratio be k : 1

Using internal section formula,

x =
5k - 1
= 0
k + 1

y =
7k + 1
= 0
k + 1

Putting the value of x and y in given equation 2x + y = 4
2
5k - 1
+
7k + 1
= 4
k + 1k + 1

10k – 2 + 7k + 1 = 4 (k + 1)
17k – 1 = 4k + 4
13k = 5
k =
5
= 0
13

∴ The ratio is 5 : 13



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