Probability


  1. A single letter is selected at random from the word 'PROBABILITY' . The probability that it is a vowel, is ?









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    Total number of letters = n(S) = 11
    whereas, number of vowels = n(E) = 4
    ∴ Required probability = n(E)/n(s)

    Correct Option: B

    Total number of letters = n(S) = 11
    whereas, number of vowels = n(E) = 4
    ∴ Required probability = n(E)/n(s) = 4/11


  1. The probability of drawing a red card from a deck of playing cards is









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    Total number of cards n(S) = 52
    Number of red cards n(E) = 26
    ∴ P(E) = n(E)/n(S)

    Correct Option: D

    Total number of cards n(S) = 52
    Number of red cards n(E) = 26
    ∴ P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 26/52 = 1/2



  1. The probability of getting a composite number when a six-faced unbiased die is tossed, is









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    n(S) = 6, n(E) = (4, 6) = 2

    Correct Option: B

    n(S) = 6, n(E) = (4, 6) = 2
    ∴ P(E) = 2/6 = 1/3


  1. When two dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers appeared on them is 11?









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    n(S) = 36
    n(E) = {(5,6), (6,5)} = 2

    Correct Option: B

    n(S) = 36
    n(E) = {(5,6), (6,5)} = 2
    ∴ p(E) = n(E) / n(S) = 2/36 = 1/18