Permutation and Combination


  1. If S= {2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9} , then the number of different three-digit number (with all distinct digits) less than 400 that can be formed from S is ?









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    The hundred place will be reserved for 3 or 2
    5 digits are free to fill rest two places i,e., of tens and unit.

    Correct Option: A

    The hundred place will be reserved for 3 or 2
    5 digits are free to fill rest two places i,e., of tens and unit.

    Number of required 3 digit number = 2 x 5C2 = 20


  1. If nPr= 720 nCr than the value r is ?









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    We know that, nPr = nCrr!
    nPr = 720nCr
    nCr.r! = 720nCr

    Correct Option: A

    We know that, nPr = nCrr!
    nPr = 720nCr
    nCr.r! = 720nCr
    ⇒ r! = 720
    ∴ r = 6



  1. Everybody in a room shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of hand shakes is 66. The total number of persons in the room is ?









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    Let there be n persons in the room. The total number of hand shakes is same as the number of ways of selecting 2 out of n.
    nC2 = 66

    Correct Option: B

    Let there be n persons in the room. The total number of hand shakes is same as the number of ways of selecting 2 out of n.
    nC2 = 66
    ⇒ n(n - 1) / 2! = 66
    ⇒ n2 - n - 132 = 0
    ⇒ (n - 12) (n + 11) = 0
    ∴ n = 12


  1. If 35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2, then all the values of n are given by ?









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    35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2
    We know that if nCx = nCy then, Either x = y or x + y = n

    Correct Option: B

    35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2
    We know that if nCx = nCy then, Either x = y or x + y = n

    Case 1: x + y = n
    ⇒ n + 7 + 4n - 2 = 35
    ⇒ 5n + 5 = 35
    ⇒ 5n = 30
    ∴ n = 6

    Case 2: x = y
    ⇒ n + 7 = 4n - 2
    ⇒ 4n - n = 2 + 7
    ⇒ 3n = 9
    ∴ n = 3



  1. If nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126 then ?









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    nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126
    nCr / nCr - 1 = 84/36
    ⇒ 3n - 10r + 3 = 0 ....(i)

    nCr + 1 / nCr = 126/84
    ⇒ 2n - 5r - 3 = 0 .............(ii)

    Correct Option: B

    nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126
    nCr / nCr - 1 = 84/36
    ⇒ 3n - 10r + 3 = 0 ....(i)

    nCr + 1 / nCr = 126/84
    ⇒ 2n - 5r - 3 = 0 .............(ii)

    From (i) and (ii) r = 3, n = 9