Permutation and Combination
- If S= {2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9} , then the number of different three-digit number (with all distinct digits) less than 400 that can be formed from S is ?
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The hundred place will be reserved for 3 or 2
5 digits are free to fill rest two places i,e., of tens and unit.Correct Option: A
The hundred place will be reserved for 3 or 2
5 digits are free to fill rest two places i,e., of tens and unit.
Number of required 3 digit number = 2 x 5C2 = 20
- If nPr= 720 nCr than the value r is ?
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We know that, nPr = nCrr!
∵ nPr = 720nCr
⇒ nCr.r! = 720nCrCorrect Option: A
We know that, nPr = nCrr!
∵ nPr = 720nCr
⇒ nCr.r! = 720nCr
⇒ r! = 720
∴ r = 6
- Everybody in a room shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of hand shakes is 66. The total number of persons in the room is ?
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Let there be n persons in the room. The total number of hand shakes is same as the number of ways of selecting 2 out of n.
nC2 = 66Correct Option: B
Let there be n persons in the room. The total number of hand shakes is same as the number of ways of selecting 2 out of n.
nC2 = 66
⇒ n(n - 1) / 2! = 66
⇒ n2 - n - 132 = 0
⇒ (n - 12) (n + 11) = 0
∴ n = 12
- If 35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2, then all the values of n are given by ?
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35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2
We know that if nCx = nCy then, Either x = y or x + y = nCorrect Option: B
35Cn + 7 = 35C4n - 2
We know that if nCx = nCy then, Either x = y or x + y = n
Case 1: x + y = n
⇒ n + 7 + 4n - 2 = 35
⇒ 5n + 5 = 35
⇒ 5n = 30
∴ n = 6
Case 2: x = y
⇒ n + 7 = 4n - 2
⇒ 4n - n = 2 + 7
⇒ 3n = 9
∴ n = 3
- If nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126 then ?
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nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126
⇒ nCr / nCr - 1 = 84/36
⇒ 3n - 10r + 3 = 0 ....(i)
nCr + 1 / nCr = 126/84
⇒ 2n - 5r - 3 = 0 .............(ii)Correct Option: B
nCr - 1 = 36, nCr = 84 and nCr + 1 = 126
⇒ nCr / nCr - 1 = 84/36
⇒ 3n - 10r + 3 = 0 ....(i)
nCr + 1 / nCr = 126/84
⇒ 2n - 5r - 3 = 0 .............(ii)
From (i) and (ii) r = 3, n = 9