Fractions


  1. In the year 2011, Shantanu gets ₹ 3832.5 as his pocket allowance. Find his pocket allowance per day.











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    Shantanu's pocket allowance = ₹ 3832.50
    Total days in 2011 (general year) = 365 days

    Correct Option: B

    Shantanu's pocket allowance = ₹ 3832.50
    Total days in 2011 (general year) = 365 days
    Allowance per day = 3832.5/365 = ₹ 10.5


  1. A man reads 3/8 of a book on a day and 4/5 of the remainder on the second day. If the number of pages still unread are 40, then how many pages did the book contain?









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    Let the number of pages be p.
    Number of pages read on first day = 3p/8
    Remaining pages = p - 3p/8 = (8p - 3p)/8 = 5p/8
    Number of pages read on second day = 4/5 x 5p/8 = p/2
    Now , remaining pages = p - [ 3p/8 + p/2]

    Correct Option: C

    Let the number of pages be p.
    Number of pages read on first day = 3p/8
    Remaining pages = p - 3p/8 = (8p - 3p)/8 = 5p/8
    Number of pages read on second day = 4/5 x 5p/8 = p/2
    Now , remaining pages = p - [ 3p/8 + p/2]
    = p - [(3p + 4p)/8] = [p- 7p/ 8]
    = [(8p - 7p)/ 8] = p/8
    According to the question
    p/8 = 40
    ⇒ p = 40 x 8
    ∴ p = 320



  1. 1/8 part of a pencil is black and 1/2 part of the remaining is white. If the remaining part is blue and length of this blue part is 31/2 cm, then find the length of the pencil.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let total length of pencil be x cm.
    Then, black part = x/8
    Remaining part pencil after black part = x - x/8 = 7x/8
    then White part = 1/2 (7x/8)
    = 7x/16
    Now Remaining part of pencil is blue = total length of pencil - (length of black part + length of white part)

    put the value and solve the equation.

    Correct Option: C

    Let total length of pencil be x cm.
    Then, black part = x/8
    Remaining part pencil after black part = x - x/8 = 7x/8
    then White part = 1/2 (7x/8)
    = 7x/16
    Now Remaining part of pencil is blue = total length of pencil - (length of black part + length of white part)
    length of blue part of pencil = x - (x/8 + 7x/16)
    length of blue part of pencil = x - (2x + 7x)/16
    length of blue part of pencil = x - 9x/16
    length of blue part of pencil = (16 x - 9x)/16
    ∴ Length of blue part = 7x/16;

    According to question
    Length of blue part = 31/2
    7x/16 = 31/2
    ⇒ 7x/16 = 7/2
    ⇒ x/16 = 1/2
    ⇒ x = 16/2
    ∴ x = 8 cm


  1. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 200% and the denominator of the fraction is increased by 150%, the resultant fraction is 9/35. What is the original fraction ?











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    Let the original fraction be p/q.
    Numerator is increased by 200%.
    ∴ Numerator = p + 200% of p
    = p + 200p/100
    = p + 2p
    = 3p
    and denominator of the fraction is increased by 150%.
    Denominator = q + 150q/100

    Correct Option: E

    Let the original fraction be p/q.
    Numerator is increased by 200%.
    ∴ Numerator = p + 200% of p
    = p + 200p/100
    = p + 2p
    = 3p
    and denominator of the fraction is increased by 150%.
    Denominator = q + 150q/100
    = (100q + 150q)/100
    = 250q/100
    = 5q/2
    Then, according to the question,
    3p/5q/2 = 9/35
    3p x 2/5q = 9/35
    6p/5q = 9/35
    ∴ p/q = 9 x 5/35 x 6
    p/q = 3/14



  1. Sum of three fraction is 211/24 . If the greatest fraction is divided by the smallest fraction the result is 7/6, which is greater than the middle fraction by 1/3. Find all the three fractions.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let the greatest, middle and smallest fraction be P, Q and R respectively in decreasing order.

    According to the question.
    (Greatest fraction) / (Smallest fraction) = 7/6
    ⇒ P/R = 7/6
    ⇒ P = 7R/6 ....(i)
    and Q = 7/6 - 1/3 = 7 - 2/6 = 5/6 (ii)

    Now, P + Q + R = 211/24 (iii )

    Substitute the value of P and Q from Eqs. (i), (ii) and put in Eqs (iii),

    Correct Option: B

    Let the greatest, middle and smallest fraction be P, Q and R respectively in decreasing order.

    According to the question.
    (Greatest fraction) / (Smallest fraction) = 7/6
    ⇒ P/R = 7/6
    ⇒ P = 7R/6 ....(i)
    and Q = 7/6 - 1/3 = 7 - 2/6 = 5/6 (ii)

    Now, P + Q + R = 211/24 (iii )

    Substitute the value of P and Q from Eqs. (i), (ii) and put in Eqs (iii), we get
    ⇒ 7R/6 + 5/6 + R = 59/24
    ⇒ (7R + 5 + 6R)/6 = 59/24
    ⇒ (13R + 5) / 6 = 59/24
    ⇒ 13R = (59/4) - 5 = 39/4
    ⇒ R = 39 / (4 x 13)
    ∴ R = 3/4

    On putting the value of R in Eq. (i), we get
    P = 7R/6 = (7/6) x (3/4) = 7/8