Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous


Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous

Mechanics and Structural Analysis

  1. For the plane stress situation shown in the figure, the maximum shear stress and the plane on which it acts are:









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    τθ =
    σx - σy
    = sin2θ + τxycos2θ
    z

    τxy = 0
    σx and σy are equal.
    ∴ τθ = 0 + 0 = 0 (in all direction orientations)

    Correct Option: D

    τθ =
    σx - σy
    = sin2θ + τxycos2θ
    z

    τxy = 0
    σx and σy are equal.
    ∴ τθ = 0 + 0 = 0 (in all direction orientations)


  1. A guided support as shown in the figure below is represented by three springs (horizontal, vertical and rotational) with stiffness kx, ky and kq respectively. The limiting values of kx, ky and kθ are:









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    Stiffness = Force/Deflection
    As per given figure rotation and horizontal deflection is zero
    ∴ Stiffness is ∞. Stiffness is zero in y direction.

    Correct Option: A

    Stiffness = Force/Deflection
    As per given figure rotation and horizontal deflection is zero
    ∴ Stiffness is ∞. Stiffness is zero in y direction.



  1. For the beam shown below, the stiffness coefficient K22 can be written as









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    K22 =
    12 EI
    L3

    Correct Option: B


    K22 =
    12 EI
    L3


  1. The tension (in kN) in a 10 m long cable, shown in the figure, neglecting its self-weight is]









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    S Fy = 0
    ⇒ 2T cos θ = 120
    From fig. SR = 4 m
    ∴ cos θ = 4/5
    2T × 4/5 = 120
    ∴ T = 75 kN

    Correct Option: B


    S Fy = 0
    ⇒ 2T cos θ = 120
    From fig. SR = 4 m
    ∴ cos θ = 4/5
    2T × 4/5 = 120
    ∴ T = 75 kN



  1. A prismatic beam (as shown below) has plastic moment capacity of Mp, then the collapse load P of the beam is









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    Degree of static indeterminacy, Ds = 0
    For mechanical, no. of plastic hinges required = Ds + 1 = 1

    From principle of virtual work

    - MP θ - MP θ + P.
    L
    θ -
    P
    ×
    L
    θ = 0
    223

    - MP θ +
    PL
    θ -
    PL
    θ = 0
    26

    2MP =
    PL
    ×
    PL
    26

    =
    (3 - 1)PL
    6

    ⇒ 2MP =
    1
    PL
    3

    ∴ P =
    6MP
    L

    Correct Option: C

    Degree of static indeterminacy, Ds = 0
    For mechanical, no. of plastic hinges required = Ds + 1 = 1

    From principle of virtual work

    - MP θ - MP θ + P.
    L
    θ -
    P
    ×
    L
    θ = 0
    223

    - MP θ +
    PL
    θ -
    PL
    θ = 0
    26

    2MP =
    PL
    ×
    PL
    26

    =
    (3 - 1)PL
    6

    ⇒ 2MP =
    1
    PL
    3

    ∴ P =
    6MP
    L