Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous


Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous

Mechanics and Structural Analysis

  1. A propped cantilever of span L is carrying a vertical concentrated load acting at mid span. The plastic moment of the section is Mp. The magnitude of the collapse load is









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    Bending moment diagram.

    Let P be the load on the prop at collapse, then equating the numerical value of BM at fixed end and centre.

    MP = Wc ×
    L
    - Pl
    2

    p =
    Wc
    2

    ∴ MP = Wc
    L
    -
    Wc.l
    z3

    =
    Wc.L
    6

    ∴ Wc =
    6Mp
    L

    Correct Option: B


    Bending moment diagram.

    Let P be the load on the prop at collapse, then equating the numerical value of BM at fixed end and centre.

    MP = Wc ×
    L
    - Pl
    2

    p =
    Wc
    2

    ∴ MP = Wc
    L
    -
    Wc.l
    z3

    =
    Wc.L
    6

    ∴ Wc =
    6Mp
    L


  1. For a linear elastic structural system, minimization of potential energy yields









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    compatibility conditions

    Correct Option: A

    compatibility conditions



  1. The plane frame below is analyzed by neglecting axial deformations. Following statements are made with respect to the analysis
    I. Column AB carries axial force only
    II. Vertical deflection at the centre of beam BC is 1 mm

    With reference to the above statements, which of the following applies?
    EI = 81380 kN-m2









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    Since there are no horizontal loads, the columns are subjected to axial loads only.
    Deflection at centre

    =
    5WL4
    =
    5 × 10 × 54
    = 1 mm
    384EI384.813

    Correct Option: A

    Since there are no horizontal loads, the columns are subjected to axial loads only.
    Deflection at centre

    =
    5WL4
    =
    5 × 10 × 54
    = 1 mm
    384EI384.813


  1. For linear elastic systems, the type of displacement function for the strain energy is









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    Strain energy,

    E =
    1
    PL2
    =
    1
    2
    2AE2

    (Linear elastic system)
    &here4; 2 Eαε2 (quadratic)

    Correct Option: B

    Strain energy,

    E =
    1
    PL2
    =
    1
    2
    2AE2

    (Linear elastic system)
    &here4; 2 Eαε2 (quadratic)



  1. The symmetry of stress tensor at a point in the body under equilibrium is obtained from









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    moment equilibrium equations

    Correct Option: C

    moment equilibrium equations