Engineering Mathematics Miscellaneous
- The solution of the differential equation (dy / dx) + 2xy = e-x² with y(0) = 1 is
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First order equation, dy + Py = Q, where P = 2x and Q = ex² dx
Since P and Q are functions of x, then
∴ Integrating factor,
I.F. = e+∫pdx = e+x²ex² dy +
(2xex²)y = e-x² . e+x²dx d (yex²) = 1 dx
yex² = x + c
Since, y(0) = 1, ⇒ C = 1
∴ y = (1 + x) e -x²Correct Option: B
First order equation, dy + Py = Q, where P = 2x and Q = ex² dx
Since P and Q are functions of x, then
∴ Integrating factor,
I.F. = e+∫pdx = e+x²ex² dy +
(2xex²)y = e-x² . e+x²dx d (yex²) = 1 dx
yex² = x + c
Since, y(0) = 1, ⇒ C = 1
∴ y = (1 + x) e -x²
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If x² dy + 2xy = 2ln(x) , and y(1) = 0, then what is y(e)? dx x
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x² y' + 2xy = 2 ln x x ⇒ y' + 2 y = 2 ln x x x3 Comparing, we get P = 2 Q = 2 ln x x' x3
y(I.F.) = ∫ Q I.F. dx + cx² y = ∫ 2 ln x . x²dx + C x3
Solving above, find the value of C.
Putting x = 1, then find the value of y at x = e.Which is y = 1 e2
Correct Option: D
x² y' + 2xy = 2 ln x x ⇒ y' + 2 y = 2 ln x x x3 Comparing, we get P = 2 Q = 2 ln x x' x3
y(I.F.) = ∫ Q I.F. dx + cx² y = ∫ 2 ln x . x²dx + C x3
Solving above, find the value of C.
Putting x = 1, then find the value of y at x = e.Which is y = 1 e2
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The solution of the differential equation dy + y = 0 is dx
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Given differential equation is
dy + y2 = 0 dx2 ⇒ dy -dx y2
On integration, we get∫ dy -∫ dx y2 - 1 = x - c y
where c is a constant⇒ - 1 = -(x + c) y ∴ y = 1 x + c
Correct Option: A
Given differential equation is
dy + y2 = 0 dx2 ⇒ dy -dx y2
On integration, we get∫ dy -∫ dx y2 - 1 = x - c y
where c is a constant⇒ - 1 = -(x + c) y ∴ y = 1 x + c
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Correct Option: D
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Correct Option: C