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What is the sum of two consecutive even numbers, the difference of whose square is 84?
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- 38
- 34
- 42
- 46
Correct Option: C
Let us assume that two consecutive even numbers are P and P + 2.
According to given question,
(P + 2)2 – P2 = 84
⇒ P2 + 4P + 4 – P2 = 84
⇒ 4P = 84 – 4 = 80
⇒ P = | = 20 | |
4 |
⇒ P + 2 = 20 + 2 = 22
∴ The required sum = 20 + 22 = 42
2nd method
Let us assume that two consecutive even numbers are P and P + 2.
According to given question,
(P + 2)2 – P2 = 84
Use the formula a2 – b2 = ( a + b )( a - b)
⇒ ( P + 2 + P )( P + 2 - P ) = 84
⇒ ( P + 2 + P )( 2 ) = 84
⇒ ( P + 2 + P ) = 84/2
⇒ ( P + 2 + P ) = 42