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  1. In order to maintain the price line a trader allows a discount of 10% on the marked price of an article. However, he still makes a profit of 17% on the cost price. Had he sold the article at the marked price, he would have earned a profit per cent of
    1. 30%
    2. 32%
    3. 33%
    4. 35%
Correct Option: A

Given in question , discount = 10%
Let the marked price be ₹ 100.
∴  S.P. = 90% of 100 = ₹ 90
Profit = 17%

C.P.= ₹ 90 ×
100
117

C.P. = ₹
1000
13

If no discount is allowed, S.P. = ₹ 100
Profit = ₹100 −
1000
= ₹
300
1313

∴  Profit % =
( 300 / 13 )
× 100 = 30%
( 1000 / 13 )

Second method :
Here, D = 10%, r = 17%,
Let the M.P. = ₹ 100
With the help of given formula ,
M.P.
=
100 + r
C.P.100 − D

100
=
100 + 17
C.P.100 − 10

100
=
117
C.P.90

C.P. =
100 × 90
=
1000
11713

Profit = S.P. – C.P.
Profit = 100 −
1000
13

Profit = Rs.
300
13

Profit % =
( 300 / 13 )
× 100 = 30%
( 1000 / 13 )



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