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  1. After allowing a discount of 16%, there was still a gain of 5%. Then the percentage of marked price over the cost price is
    1. 15%
    2. 18%
    3. 21%
    4. 25%
Correct Option: D

Let the C.P. of article be ₹ 100 and its marked price be y.
Discount = 16% and gain = 5%

∴  y ×
84
= 105
100

⇒  y =
105 × 100
= 125
84

Difference = 125 - 100 = 25
∵ C.P. of article = ₹ 100
∴  Required percentage = 25%
Second method to solve this question :
Here, r = 5% , D = 16%
Using the given formula ,
M.P.
=
100 + r
C.P.100 − D

M.P.
=
100 + 5
=
105
C.P.100 − 1684

Required Percentage =
105 − 84
× 100 = 25%
84



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