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  1. A shopkeeper marks his goods 20% above his cost price and gives 15% discount on the marked price. His gain percent is
    1. 5%
    2. 4%
    3. 2%
    4. 1%
Correct Option: C

If the C.P. of goods be ₹ 100, then
Marked price = ₹ 120
discount = 15%

∴  S.P. =
120 × 85
= ₹ 102
100

Profit = S.P. - C.P. = 102 - 100 = ₹ 2
Hence, Required percent =
2
× 100 = 2%
100

Second method :
Here, r = 20%, r1 = 15%
Using the given formula ,
Gain % =
r × (100 − r1)
− r1
100

Gain % =
20 × (100 − 15)
− 15
100

=
20 × 85
− 15
100

Gain % = 17 – 15 = 2%



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