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  1. A shopkeeper allows 4% discount on his marked price. If the cost price of an article is ₹ 100 and he has to make a profit of 20%, then his marked price must be
    1. ₹ 96
    2. ₹ 120
    3. ₹ 125
    4. ₹ 130
Correct Option: C

Here , discount = 4% , profit = 20%
cost price of an article = ₹ 100
Let the marked price of the article be y
According to the question,
96% of y = 120% of 100

⇒  y ×
96
=
100 × 120
100100

⇒  y =
100 × 120
= ₹ 125
100

We can find the required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, r = 20%, D = 4%, C.P. = ₹ 100, M.P. = ?
M.P.
=
100 + r
C.P.100 − D

M.P.
=
100 + 20
100100 − 4

M.P. =
120 × 100
96

M.P. =
1000
= ₹ 125
8



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