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  1. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹ 360. He wants to make a gain of 25% on it after a discount of 10%. The marked price is
    1. ₹ 486
    2. ₹ 450
    3. ₹ 500
    4. ₹ 460
Correct Option: C

Marked price of the article = ₹ x.

∴ 
x × 90
=
360 × 125
100100

⇒ 
9x
= 90 × 5
10

⇒  x =
90 × 5 × 10
= ₹ 500
9

Second method :
C.P. = ₹ 360
r = 25%, D = 10%, M.P. = ?
M.P.
=
100 + r
C.P.100 − D

M.P.
=
100 + 25
360100 − 10

M.P. =
125 × 360
= ₹ 500
90



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