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  1. The difference between the compound and the simple interest on a sum for 2 years at 10% per annum, when the interest is compounded annually, is ₹ 28. If the interest were compounded halfyearly, the difference in the two interests will be
    1. ₹ 44
    2. ₹ 28.35
    3. ₹ 43.41
    4. ₹ 43.29
Correct Option: C

Given that , Difference = C.I. - S.I. = ₹ 28 , Time = 2 years , Rate = 10%
If the difference between compound interest and simple interest at the rate of r% per annum for 2 years be ( C.I. - S.I. ) , then

Principal = ( C.I. - S.I. )
100
2
r

Principal = 28
100
2 = ₹ 2800
10

If the interest is compounded half yearly, then
⇒  r =
10
= 5% , Time = 4 half years
2

∴ Simple interest =
P × R × T
100

Simple interest =
2800 × 5 × 4
= ₹ 560
100

Compound interest = 2800 1 +
5
4 − 1
100

Compound interest = 2800 [1.2155 – 1]
Compound interest = 2800 × 0.2155 = 603.41
∴ Difference = Compound interest - Simple interest
∴  Difference = ₹ (603.41 – 560) = ₹ 43.41



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