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  1. A sum becomes ₹ 4500 after two years and ₹ 6750 after four years at compound interest. The sum is
    1. ₹ 4000
    2. ₹ 2500
    3. ₹ 3000
    4. ₹ 3050
Correct Option: C

Given in question , A1 = ₹ 4500 , T1 = 2 years and A2 = ₹ 6750 , T2 = 4 years
Suppose principal = P

P1 +
r
2 = 4500   ..... (i)
100

P1 +
r
4 = 6750   ..... (ii)
100

On dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), we get
1 +
r
2 =
6750
1004500

From equation (i), we get
P ×
6750
= 4500
4500

⇒ P =
4500 × 4500
= ₹ 3,000
6750

Second Method to solve this question :
Here, b – a = 4 – 2 = 2 and B = ₹ 6750, A = ₹ 4500
R% =
B
1/2 − 1 × 100%
A

R% =
6750
1/2 − 1 × 100%
4500

R% =
3
1/2 − 1 × 100%
2

3
1/2 = 1 +
R
2100

⇒ 
3
= 1 +
R
2
2100

Using formula ,
A = P1 +
R
2
100

4500 = P ×
3
2

P = ₹ 3000



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