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  1. On a certain principal if the simple interest for two years is Rs. 1400 and compound interest for the two years is Rs. 1449, what is the rate of interest?
    1. 7 percent
    2. 3.5 percent
    3. 14 percent
    4. 10.5 percent
Correct Option: A

Given that , S.I. = Rs. 1400 , C.I = Rs. 1449
Let the principal be Rs. P and rate of interest be R% per annum.

∴  S.I.=
Principal × Time × Rate
100

⇒  1400 =
PR × 2
100

⇒  PR = 1400 × 50 = 70000   ..... (i)
Again, for 2 years,
C.I. – S.I. =
PR2
10000

⇒  1449 – 1400 =
PR2
10000

⇒  49 =
PR × R
10000

⇒  49 =
70000 × R
10000

[From equation (i)]
⇒  7R = 49
⇒  R =
49
= 7% per annum
7



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