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  1. In an examination 70% of the candidates passed in English. 80% passed in Mathematics. 10% failed in both the subjects. If 144 candidates passed in both, the total number of candidates were :
    1. 125
    2. 200
    3. 240
    4. 375
Correct Option: C

Let total number of candidates = 100
70 candidates passed in English and 30 failed in it.
80 candidates passed in Maths and 20 failed in it.
10 candidates failed in English and Maths both.
∴ Out of 30 failed in English, 10 failed in Maths also.
∴ 30 – 10 = 20 failed in English alone.
Similarly,
20 – 10 = 10 failed in Maths alone.
∴ Total number of failures
= 20 + 10 + 10 = 40
∴ 100 – 40 = 60 candidates passed in both subjects.
Now, if 60 candidates pass, total strength = 100
∴ For 144 candidates, total strength

=
100
× 144 = 240
60



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